Medical Glossary

Searchable medical terms with definitions and mnemonics

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Pharmacology
Pathology
Physiology
Agonist
Pharmacology

A substance that binds to and activates a receptor, producing a biological response.

💡 Mnemonic: Agonist = Acts to activate

Related Topics:

Receptor Theory
Drug Mechanisms
Antagonist
Pharmacology

A substance that binds to a receptor but does not activate it, blocking the action of agonists.

💡 Mnemonic: Antagonist = Against the action

Related Topics:

Receptor Theory
Competitive Inhibition
Atherosclerosis
Pathology

A disease in which plaque builds up inside arteries, narrowing them and restricting blood flow.

💡 Mnemonic: Athero = gruel/porridge (plaque consistency)

Related Topics:

Cardiovascular Disease
Lipid Metabolism
Bioavailability
Pharmacology

The proportion of a drug that enters systemic circulation when introduced into the body.

💡 Mnemonic: Bio-available = How much gets to the body

Related Topics:

Pharmacokinetics
Drug Absorption
Bradycardia
Physiology

A slower than normal heart rate, typically less than 60 beats per minute in adults.

💡 Mnemonic: Brady = slow, cardia = heart

Related Topics:

Cardiac Arrhythmias
Autonomic Nervous System
Clearance
Pharmacology

The volume of plasma from which a substance is completely removed per unit time.

💡 Mnemonic: Clear = remove completely

Related Topics:

Pharmacokinetics
Renal Function
Edema
Pathology

Swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in body tissues.

💡 Mnemonic: Edema = Extra fluid

Related Topics:

Fluid Balance
Heart Failure
Half-life
Pharmacology

The time required for the concentration of a drug to decrease by half.

💡 Mnemonic: Half the drug, half the time

Related Topics:

Pharmacokinetics
Drug Elimination
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